Peru, a land of rich culture, breathtaking landscapes, and historical wonders, offers travelers a plethora of exciting experiences. From exploring ancient ruins to indulging in delectable cuisine, Peru has something for every type of adventurer. In this comprehensive guide, we will take you on a journey through the 25 best things to do in Peru, ensuring that your trip to this South American gem is nothing short of remarkable.
The 25 Best Things To Do In Peru
Nestled in the heart of South America, Peru boasts a diverse range of attractions that make it a must-visit destination. Whether you're a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply seeking adventure, Peru has it all. Let's delve into the top 25 activities that should be on your itinerary when visiting this captivating country.
1. Discover Machu Picchu
No trip to Peru is complete without a visit to the iconic Machu Picchu. This ancient Incan citadel, perched high in the Andes Mountains, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. The breathtaking views and enigmatic history of Machu Picchu make it an absolute must-see.
2. Hike the Inca Trail
Embark on the adventure of a lifetime by hiking the Inca Trail. This legendary trek takes you through stunning landscapes and offers a glimpse into the ancient Incan civilization. The journey culminates at Machu Picchu, rewarding hikers with an unparalleled sense of accomplishment.
3. Explore Cusco's Historic Center
Cusco, once the capital of the Inca Empire, is a city steeped in history. Wander through its charming cobblestone streets and visit attractions like Plaza de Armas, the Cathedral of Santo Domingo, and the Coricancha Temple.
4. Visit the Nazca Lines
The mysterious Nazca Lines are enormous geoglyphs etched into the desert floor. Best viewed from the air, these ancient drawings include figures of animals, plants, and geometric shapes, leaving archaeologists puzzled about their purpose.
5. Experience Lake Titicaca
Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world, is a place of unparalleled natural beauty. Explore its pristine waters, visit traditional floating reed islands, and immerse yourself in the culture of the local Uros people.
6. Taste Authentic Peruvian Cuisine
Peru is a culinary paradise, and trying its cuisine is a highlight of any visit. Savor dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado, and causa rellena, and don't forget to try a Pisco Sour, Peru's national cocktail.
7. Marvel at Colca Canyon
Colca Canyon is one of the world's deepest canyons, and its dramatic landscapes are a sight to behold. Hike along its trails, spot Andean condors soaring overhead, and enjoy the tranquility of this natural wonder.
8. Visit the Amazon Rainforest
Immerse yourself in the incredible biodiversity of the Amazon Rainforest. Take a guided tour through this lush wilderness to witness exotic wildlife and learn about the importance of conserving this unique ecosystem.
9. Wander the Streets of Arequipa
Known as the "White City" due to its stunning white volcanic stone architecture, Arequipa is a UNESCO-listed city that offers a mix of history, culture, and cuisine. Explore its historic center and visit the Santa Catalina Monastery.
10. Explore the Sacred Valley
The Sacred Valley, located near Cusco, is a treasure trove of Inca heritage. Visit the picturesque town of Ollantaytambo, the Pisac market, and the archaeological site of Moray.
11. Admire the Beauty of Rainbow Mountain
Rainbow Mountain, or Vinicunca, is a geological wonder with vibrant, striped colors caused by mineral deposits. A challenging hike takes you to this natural masterpiece, where you can witness nature's artistry up close.
12. Tour the Uros Islands
Venture to the Uros Islands on Lake Titicaca and discover the unique way of life of the Uros people. These islands are entirely constructed from totora reeds and offer a glimpse into a traditional lifestyle.
13. Visit the Amazonian City of Iquitos
Iquitos, accessible only by boat or plane, is the gateway to the Peruvian Amazon. Explore the bustling markets, venture into the jungle on guided tours, and experience the vibrant culture of this remote city.
14. Discover the Ruins of Chan Chan
Chan Chan, the largest pre-Columbian city in the Americas, is an archaeological marvel. Explore the intricately designed adobe city and learn about the ancient Chimu civilization.
15. Stroll through Lima's Historic District
Lima, Peru's capital, boasts a historic district filled with colonial-era architecture. Explore the Plaza Mayor, the Government Palace, and the stunning Basilica and Convent of San Francisco.
16. Experience the Inti Raymi Festival
If you're lucky enough to visit in June, don't miss the Inti Raymi Festival in Cusco. This vibrant celebration of the Incan sun god, Inti, features colorful processions and traditional rituals.
17. Trek to Choquequirao
Choquequirao, often referred to as "Machu Picchu's sister city," is another impressive archaeological site. The challenging trek to reach it is rewarded with stunning views and a sense of discovery.
18. Explore the Ballestas Islands
The Ballestas Islands are often called the "Galapagos of Peru" due to their rich biodiversity. Take a boat tour to spot sea lions, penguins, and an array of seabirds in their natural habitat.
19. Journey to the Amazonian Manu National Park
Manu National Park is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Take a guided tour to see exotic animals like jaguars, tapirs, and macaws in their pristine rainforest habitat.
20. Visit the Chinchero Market
The Chinchero Market in the Sacred Valley offers a glimpse into traditional Andean culture. Shop for handcrafted textiles, pottery, and other artisanal products while enjoying the stunning mountain backdrop.
21. Explore Kuelap Fortress
Kuelap Fortress, a massive stone citadel in the northern Andes, predates Machu Picchu and is equally impressive. Explore its ancient walls and learn about the Chachapoya culture.
22. Experience the Maras Salt Mines
The Maras Salt Mines are a captivating sight with thousands of salt pans terraced into the mountainside. Learn about the traditional salt-extraction methods used by the local community.
23. Discover the Beauty of Huacachina Oasis
Huacachina is a desert oasis surrounded by towering sand dunes. Try sandboarding or take a thrilling dune buggy ride for an adrenaline rush amidst this surreal landscape.
24. Visit the Temple of the Moon
The Temple of the Moon, located near Cusco, is a mysterious Incan site with intricate rock carvings and tunnels. Explore this lesser-known gem to uncover its secrets.
25. Experience the Traditional Paso Horse Show
End your journey in style by attending a Paso Horse Show in Lima. Watch as skilled riders and their elegant horses perform intricate, choreographed dances—a perfect blend of art and tradition.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the best time to visit Peru?
A: The best time to visit Peru is during the dry season, which typically spans from May to September. This period offers pleasant weather and clear skies for outdoor activities.
Q: Is it safe to drink tap water in Peru?
A: It is recommended to drink bottled or purified water in Peru to avoid gastrointestinal issues. Many hotels and restaurants also provide safe drinking water.
Q: How can I acclimatize to the high altitude in Peru?
A: To acclimatize to high-altitude areas like Cusco and Machu Picchu, take it easy during your first few days, stay hydrated, and avoid heavy meals. Consider drinking coca tea, which is believed to alleviate altitude sickness symptoms.
Q: Do I need a visa to visit Peru?
A: Citizens of many countries, including the United States and most European nations, do not require a visa for stays of up to 90 days. However, it's essential to check the specific requirements based on your nationality.
Q: What currency is used in Peru?
A: The currency used in Peru is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). It's advisable to exchange currency at official exchange offices or use ATMs to withdraw local currency.
Q: Are there any vaccination requirements for Peru?
A: Travelers are typically advised to have vaccinations for diseases like yellow fever and typhoid when visiting certain regions of Peru, such as the Amazon Rainforest. Consult with your healthcare provider for personalized recommendations.
Conclusion
Peru, with its diverse landscapes, rich history, and warm hospitality, promises an unforgettable travel experience. From the awe-inspiring heights of Machu Picchu to the depths of the Amazon Rainforest, this country offers something extraordinary at every turn. Start planning your adventure to Peru and make memories that will last a lifetime.
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